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          |   Geology Room  |  
              
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      Geologists study the history of our planet by examining 
      the rock layers that make up the Earth's crust. Sedimentary rocks (those 
      formed from the weathered remains of other rocks) are one type of rock that 
      makes up the Earth's crust. One kind of sedimentary rock is limestone. It 
      constitutes 10% of all sedimentary rocks, and occurs as striking outcrops, 
      which often contain openings to caves. Although caves Woccur in several 
      types of material (limestone, dolostone, granite, sandstone, ice, lava), 
      the majority of caves are found in limestone. Our study of the geology of 
      caves will take you through where caves occur in the United States, the 
      major ways that caves form (through the action of carbonic 
      acid and by sulfuric acid 
      dissolution), and how they 
      are decorated with cave formations (speleothems). 
         
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