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What's the Difference Between Cave and Surface Food Webs?
Diving Beetles Eating Cave Fish in Mexico
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On the surface:

1) A coyote would eat a mouse

B&W of Coyote
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2) This mouse eats seeds from green plants.

Line Drawing of a Deer Mouse
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3) These plants need sunlight to create these seeds.

Spiderling
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In this example the plants are the primary producers within the food web; the mouse and coyote are the consumers .

In caves:
1) Fish or midges eat sulfur bacteria growing on rocks in the stream;
Cave Fish in Mexico
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2) Diving beetles eat the fish.
Diving Beetles Eating Cave Fish in Mexico
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3) Spiders and other predators eat the midges.

Cave Spider
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In this example bacteria (that “eat” hydrogen sulfide) are the primary producers within the food web; the midges, spiders and other predators are consumers.

Click Here for an Example of Competition
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Click Here to Find Out About Species Diversity
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Click Here to Learn About Nutrient Cycling

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What Are Cave Communities?
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How Do Cave Communities Work?

Further Bat Activities